Sunday, May 23, 2010

LONDON, May 23 — The US Treasury is re-looking at plans to float the Asian unit of AIG in case a bid by Prudential to buy the AIA fails, two British newspapers reported today.


Prudential boss Tidjane Thiam has been struggling to make headway with sceptical investors who question the value of his US$35.5 billion (RM113.6 billion) acquisition of AIA.

The Sunday Times said officials had been working on the plans for two weeks, since the first signs of problems appeared with the Prudential deal — when the UK Financial Services Authority forced a tweak in the bid and an unprecedented last-minute delay.

The newspaper said a number of Asia’s biggest financial-services firms had been approached by advisers working for the American government. Chinese banks have also been sounded out on their interest.

In a separate report, the Independent on Sunday said AIG had asked Morgan Stanley and Deutsche Bank to refresh their analysis. The two were lead underwriters on the planned flotation before it was dropped in favour of the Prudential offer.

A source familiar with the situation was quoted as saying the two banks had reassured AIG they could still get a flotation away at an attractive price.

Prudential declined to comment on the reports. — Reuters


US Secretary of State Hilary Clinton gives a speech at a corporate event for Boeing in Shanghai. — Reuters pic
SHANGHAI, May 23 — The United States today pressed China to give “fair access” for foreign companies, and China stressed the risks both economies face from Europe’s debt woes, ahead of top-level talks in Beijing.

Speaking in China’s commercial epicentre, Shanghai, a day before the start of the Strategic and Economic Dialogue (S&ED) in Beijing, US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton stressed the importance of US economic concerns for relations with China.

“In the coming days, officials at the highest levels of our two governments will be discussing issues of economic balance and competition,” Clinton said in a speech given in a vast hangar at Shanghai airport, referring to the Beijing meeting.

“Transparency in rule making and standard setting, non-discrimination, fair access to sales to private sector and government purchasers alike, the strong enforcement of intellectual property rights are all vitally important in the 21st century global economy,” Clinton told the audience of US and Chinese business executives.

“American companies want to compete in China,” she said, standing in front of a Boeing 737. “They want to sell goods made by American workers to Chinese consumers with rising income and increasing demand.”

Clinton’s remarks underscored how large economic concerns will loom at the two-day S&ED meeting, jostling for attention with a range of other issues, including North Korea.

The United States’ annual trade gap with China fell to US$226.8 billion (RM725.8 billion) in 2009, down from a record US$268.0 billion in 2008. But the Obama administration is keen to lift exports and employment, and the deficit remains a point of friction with Beijing.

The imbalance has fuelled accusations from the US Congress and manufacturing sector that China is manipulating its currency for an unfair trade advantage by keeping the price of its yuan artificially low against the dollar.

But US and Chinese officials have stressed that the meeting in Beijing will not be dominated by the yuan.

In comments published on Sunday, China’s Finance Minister Xie Xuren said cooperation with Washington was all the more important in the face of the European debt crisis.

“At present, risks from European sovereign debt have increased factors of instability in the course of global economic recovery,” Xie wrote an essay published in the Washington Post and on his Ministry’s website.

China and the United States must “each protect macro economic stability and strengthen macro-economic policy coordination, to consolidate the trend towards global economic recovery,” Xie wrote.

Xie’s remarks jarred those of a senior US Treasury Department official who said ahead of the talks with China that Europe’s crisis should have only minimal impact on the global recovery as governments put in place counter-measures.

There has been speculation that China may delay letting its yuan currency rise in value — as Washington has urged -- out of concern that its exports to Europe will suffer.

The US Treasury official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, repeated it was China’s choice to decide what to do about its currency peg but expressed hope Beijing would keep boosting domestic consumption and rely less on exports.

Clinton followed other US officials who have sought to concentrate attention on policies that they claim may unfairly impede US companies hunting for customers in China.

US officials say they are particularly worried about China’s “indigenous innovation” programme to promote home-grown technology, which they say is creating barriers to foreign companies seeking to win government supply contracts for high-tech equipment, energy technology and other sophisticated products.

China says its procurement rules do not unfairly discriminate against foreign companies, but also last month partly modified those rules after rising criticism from US and European companies and governments.

The Chinese Finance Minister Xie said that his country and the United States both benefited from their trade and should oppose protectionism. — Reuters

BEIJING, May 23 — China and the United States should strengthen economic stability and policy coordination to combat risks to global recovery from Europe’s debt troubles, the Chinese Finance Minister Xie Xuren said.


Xie made the call today in an essay published ahead of high-level talks with US officials in Beijing from tomorrow.

In the essay published in the Washington Post and on his Ministry’s website, Xie (picture) argued that the two big economies powers should find common ground in confronting risks from Europe.

“At present, risks from European sovereign debt have increased factors of instability in the course of global economic recovery,” Xie wrote.

He wrote that China and the United States must “each protect macro-economic stability and strengthen macro-economic policy coordination, to consolidate the trend towards global economic recovery.” — Reuters


A man looks at a video display showing stock prices in Tokyo May 21, 2010. — Reuters pic

NEW YORK, May 23 — Volatility will be the name of the game on Wall Street next week as uncertainty over the euro-zone debt crisis remains and investors will need nerves of steel to make bets on risky assets like stocks.

The Standard & Poor’s 500 index’s drop this week of 10 per cent from recent highs meant the benchmark index is now in a correction amid a rally that started on March 2009.

“This is a tough market. And if you don’t have a strong stomach and you are not one of those people who thrive on volatility ... this is not the time you should be trading,” said Randy Frederick, director of derivatives at the Schwab Centre for Financial Research in Texas, Austin.

On Friday, stocks snapped a three-day losing streak as investors bought beaten-down shares including banks. But for the week, the Dow and the S&P were off around 4 per cent and the Nasdaq fell 5 per cent.

Analysts said economic data due next week and investors’ speculation that equities may have fallen too much could lead to a rebound in the market. But with the downside momentum strong on anxiety over European debt issues, the market can easily turn and create increased volatility.

On the week, the Chicago Board Options Exchange Volatility Index, Wall Street’s favorite yardstick of investor anxiety, rose 30 per cent.

The measure of US stock market volatility closed at 40.10 on Friday, down 12.43 per cent, after rising as high as 48.20, the highest since March 10, 2009.

“Every bear market starts off as a correction so in this kind of environment, investors get anxious about whether this is just a correction or a start of the bear market. The unknown is what makes people uncomfortable, leading to bigger swings,” said Frederick.

He said that the index could swing between mid-30s and high 40s next week.

The VIX is a 30-day risk forecast of stock market volatility. The index typically has an inverse relationship with the S&P benchmark as it tracks option prices that investors are willing to pay as a protection on the underlying stocks.

US Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner will make a stop in Britain and Germany next week to discuss troubled economic conditions there en route home from China.

“Of course, there is no quick fix to the debt crisis, but the visit is at a good time. We don’t know what will come out of the meetings, but it will probably be some sort of a co-ordinated effort to address the liquidity issue in Europe,” said Jeff Kleintop, chief market strategist at LPL Financial in Boston.

“If it shows that the worst of the financial market pressure is starting to be relieved, it will not only be good for stocks but for all risky assets.”

Global markets across all assets have been pressured for months on concerns that huge deficits in Greece will spread into a wave of debt crisis in the euro zone and eventually jeopardise the global financial system.

Fear that fiscal tightening would kill the economic recovery pummelled equity and commodity prices during the week and caused investors to pay up for safe-haven US government debt.

Investors will look for clues on the state of the labour market when jobless claims data comes out on Thursday.

The number of US workers filing new applications for unemployment insurance unexpectedly rose on the week that ended May 14, government data showed. The increase was the first time since early April, dealing a blow to the labour market recovery.

“The improvements that we have seen in jobless claims have flattened out recently, especially after last week. This week’s data will be a major indicator of whether this is a temporary slump or a long-term decline,” said Frederick.

Housing-related data will also be in focus next week. April’s new home sales data on Wednesday is expected to extend the March uptrend as buyers were spurred on by the impending tax credit deadline. Sales are seen rising to 420,000 units in April from 411,000 in March.

Home prices are seen rising this year and next, though they may dip first and it will take years to recover to pre-crash levels.

Existing home sales, due tomorrow, are seen rising 6.0 per cent to 5.62 million units after growing by 6.8 per cent in March, with forecasts between 5.42 million and 5.80 million.

The S&P/Case-Shiller 20-city index, which will come out on Tuesday, is seen declining 0.3 per cent, seasonally adjusted, in March after a 0.1 per cent dip, and increasing 2.4 per cent year-over-year after a 0.6 per cent rise.

“With so much uncertainty in the bigger global picture, good housing indicators can be seen as an instant trigger to a market rally next week,” said Steven Hagenbuckle, founder of TerraCap Partners, a private equity fund based in New York and Florida.

On Thursday, the government will release its revised estimate of first-quarter gross domestic product. Analysts forecast a reading of 3.4 per cent growth, slightly up from the first reading of 3.2 per cent. — Reuters


Antitrust regulators said Apple’s iAd would mitigate the Google-AdMob merger. — Reuters pic

SAN FRANCISCO, May 23 — Google Inc has won US approval to buy mobile advertising rival AdMob, after months of delay and rumour that the No 1 Internet search engine was headed for a court fight with government officials over the US$750 million (RM2.4 billion) transaction.

The Federal Trade Commission’s decision followed unusually public comments by app developers — whose software for mobile devices are often supported or subsidised by advertising — that the agency’s staff seemed determined to challenge the deal.

The FTC said in a statement on Friday that it was concerned that two top mobile advertising networks were combining, but said Apple Inc’s entry into the market would mitigate the effects of the Google/AdMob powerhouse.

“The decision was a difficult one because the parties (Google and AdMob) currently are the two leading mobile advertising networks, and the commission was concerned about the loss of head-to-head competition between them,” the FTC said in a statement.

Apple’s new platform for the iPhone and iPad — dubbed iAd — marked Apple’s first move into a small but growing market and comes shortly after its purchase of Quattro Wireless, the third largest mobile ad network, Quattro Wireless.

The commission said it believed Apple would quickly become a strong mobile advertising network competitor.

“Though we have determined not to take action today, the commission will continue to monitor the mobile marketplace to ensure a competitive environment and to protect the interests of consumers,” the FTC said.

Google, which announced the deal in November, called the approval “great news” and said it would close “in coming weeks.”

AdMob founder and Chief Executive Omar Hamoui said he was pleased with the decision and would work with Google to close the deal.

Despite an early, small bump in Google’s stock price, it quickly shed the gains to close down 0.62 per cent at US$472.05 on Nasdaq.

“It’s heavy volume, they got the bump and they took it back down,” said Colin Gillis, a senior tech analyst with BGC Financial. Gillis argued that the slip was at least partially because the AdMob acquisition will do little to immediately push up Google’s revenues.

The mobile ad market was evolving and growing so fast that challenging a deal in the space would be very difficult, said David Balto, a former FTC policy director.

“Apple’s moves over the last couple of months hurt the FTC’s case,” he added, referring to the iAd launch and requirement that app developers work within certain specifications.

Few app developers seemed to share the FTC concern that the Google-AdMob merger would leave them with fewer firms to sell their advertising space.

One told Reuters in April that the FTC staff appeared “dead set against” approving the deal, and went on to say that he was puzzled by the FTC’s concern.

This sort of commentary — and that of others who went online to describe similar interaction with the commission — made the FTC’s job even harder as it faced the prospect of explaining its case to a judge, said Jeff Shinder, an antitrust lawyer with Constantine Cannon.

“Someone’s got to get hurt here. You want to show consumers coming in, saying ‘I’m worried,’” Shinder said on Friday. “And (it hurts) when one of these constituencies is openly disdainful of the agency’s action.”

Google, which generated 97 per cent of its US$23.7 billion in 2009 revenue from advertising, has faced growing antitrust scrutiny as it seeks to use revenue from its dominance of the search market to move powerfully into other markets.

The company walked away from a search deal with Yahoo Inc in 2008 when the Justice Department said it would challenge the tie-up. And Google Chief Executive Eric Schmidt was forced to step down from Apple’s board last year after his dual roles came under FTC review.

The US Department of Justice has been sharply critical of Google’s settlement with book publishers and authors’ groups that would allow the search giant to create an online digital library. That class action settlement is awaiting approval by a court in New York. — Reuters

Friday, March 5, 2010

Wen gestures while delivering his government work report during the opening ceremony of the National People's Congress at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. — Reuters pic

BEIJING, March 5 — China will seek to heal social rifts and spur home-driven growth with more public welfare and rural spending even as the government tightens its belt after a burst of feverish spending, Premier Wen Jiabao said today.

Wen told the country’s parliament that China’s economy faced a clouded international outlook in 2010 and would stick to a steady policy course this year, shifting tack if needed to counter the lingering impact of the global credit crunch.

China would maintain an appropriately easy monetary stance and an active fiscal policy, he added, showing no sign of a break from current settings.

Wen also signalled continued caution towards the yuan, reiterating standard language that Beijing would seek to keep the currency basically steady at a reasonable and balanced level.

To the dismay of Washington and Brussels, China has frozen the yuan’s exchange rate at around 6.83 per dollar since mid-2008 to preserve the international competitiveness of its exporters.

In his annual “State of the Union”-style report to the National People’s Congress, Wen unveiled increases in spending for China’s poorer citizens and 700-million strong farming population that outstripped the planned rise in military outlays.

China wants to slow spending and bank lending after pumping out cash to counter the global downturn, but Wen said improvements in social welfare, healthcare and rural services were needed to secure the nation’s economic health and the ruling Communist Party’s hold over an increasingly fractured society.

“We can ensure that there is sustained impetus for economic development, a solid foundation for social progress, and lasting stability for the country only by working hard to ensure and improve people’s well-being,” Wen told the nearly 3,000 delegates of the Communist Party-controlled legislature.

China escaped the worst of the global slump by ramping up credit, slashing interest rates and launching a 4 trillion yuan (RM2 billion) infrastructure programme in late 2008.

The economy grew 8.7 per cent last year as a result, by far the fastest pace of any major country, but Wen played down the achievement.

More domestically-driven growth, fuelled by consumers more confident about their health, incomes and welfare protection, was needed to keep the world’s third-biggest economy growing at a solid pace, he said.

“We must not interpret the economic turnaround as a fundamental improvement in the economic situation,” Wen said in the cavernous Great Hall of the People.

“There are insufficient internal drivers of economic growth,” he added, reading aloud the 36-page report in a practiced, steady voice, occasionally pausing for effect and applause.

Wen said China was targeting 8 per cent growth in gross domestic product — the goal it traditionally sets every year — and an inflation rate of about 3 per cent.

Wen announced increases of 8.8 per cent on social spending and 12.8 per cent on rural outlays — more than the rise of 7.5 per cent in the military budget — to narrow the yawning wealth gap that economists blame for dampening domestic consumption.

China’s parliament is a party-run spectacle that affirms policy, rather than making or challenging it.

But the gathering offers an opportunity for the party leadership to sell their policies, which face growing doubts from wealthier taxpayers and from local officials who see little wrong with the country’s traditional recipe of industrial growth.

“We will continue to give preference to agriculture, farmers and rural areas, and to improving people’s well-being and developing social programmes,” said Wen, whose second and final five-year term running the Chinese government ends in 2013.

Still, the projected growth in welfare and agriculture spending is much slower than in 2009 when the financial crisis was raging.

Reflecting the conservatism of China’s financial planners, the budget deficit will again be kept below 3 per cent of national income, Wen said.

Last year the deficit was just 2.2 per cent of GDP despite massive government spending on infrastructure and job creation. — Reuters

A security guard is silhouetted in front a Prudential office in London. — Reuters pic

SINGAPORE, March 5 — Singapore’s biggest sovereign wealth fund GIC and Qatar Holding LLC have committed to underwrite a significant portion of UK Prudential’s US$20 billion (RM68 billion) rights issue.

GIC is an existing shareholder, with a 0.5 per cent stake in Prudential, but Qatar does not appear to rank as an existing investor, signalling that the British insurer is inviting new investors to make the deal a success.

GIC’s potential investment comes amid news that it may be sitting on a paper loss of about US$5 billion on its investment in UBS following the conversion of its mandatory notes into shares.

It also shows how sovereign wealth funds are getting more active in global dealmaking after they turned cautious last year when they were burnt by early investments in Western banks such as Citigroup.

“The joint global co-ordinators have confirmed that syndication since the announcement has been very well received, with demand for primary underwriting well in excess of the size of the rights issue,” Prudential said in a regulatory filing in London.

Credit Suisse, HSBC and J.P. Morgan Cazenove are acting as joint global co-ordinators and joint bookrunners, it said.

Prudential said it has enlisted over 30 global and Asian banks as joint lead managers, co-lead managers and co-managers for the fund raising that will be used to finance its US$35.5 billion acquisition of AIG’s Asian unit.

In what is the insurance industry’s biggest acquisition, Prudential is buying American International Assurance in a big bet on soaring demand in Asia for personal financial services. AIA is regarded as AIG’s crown jewel because of its size, cash generation and presence in fast-growth Asia.

The latest announcement came when chief executives of Prudential CEO Tidjane Thiam and his AIG counterpart Robert Benmosche are leading a series of “town hall” meetings across Asia that aim to allay concerns among staff of both companies. [

The CEOs are reiterating they plan to keep the businesses and brands separate, with overlap mainly in back- and middle-office operations, according to people who attended the meetings.

The chief executives met employees in Malaysia and Singapore yesterday and are expected to visit Thailand today.

AIA serves more than 20 million customers in Asia. Prudential has more than 11 million life insurance customers in the region.

The deal, which AIG chose over a planned AIA initial public offering in Hong Kong, would help the bailed-out US group repay a big chunk of its taxpayer debt.

The banks that joined the syndicate are Banca IMI, Banco Santander, BofA Merrill Lynch, Citigroup, Deutsche Bank, ING Bank N.V., Morgan Stanley, RBS Hoare Govett and UBS Investment Bank as joint lead managers.

Barclays Capital, BNP Paribas, Credit Agricole CIB, Mediobanca, Natixis, Nomura International, Scotia Capital, Societe Generale, Standard Chartered, UniCredit Bank AG and United Overseas Bank are co-lead managers.

BBVA, BOC International, Commerzbank, DBS Bank, Fortis Bank Nederland, ICBC International Securities, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Lloyds TSB Corporate Markets, Macquarie Capital and RBC Capital Markets as co-managers. — Reuters


A MRT train travels along a track in a neighbourhood in Singapore which expects to see more tourist arrivals this year. — Reuters pic

SINGAPORE, March 5 — Visitor arrivals in Singapore are expected to rise 20-30 per cent to 11.5-12.5 million this year, helped by a pickup in the global economy and the draw of the city-state’s new casinos, the government said today.

Singapore Tourism Board (STB) CEO Aw Kah Peng told a tourism industry conference she expects tourism revenue to rise 41-50 per cent from 2009 to S$17.5-S$18.5 billion.

“This is hugely, hugely ambitious,” she acknowledged, but said she was hoping the final result could outperform the forecast.

In January, Singapore saw a 17.6 per cent rise in visitor arrivals from a year earlier. — Reuters

Friday, February 26, 2010

PUTRAJAYA, Feb 26 – Production and operations costs of most of the industries in Malaysia can be adduced as “artificial cost” as a big chunk of the cost element is the subsidy borne by the government, according to experts.

Actually, manufacturers should feel “embarrassed” when announcing that they have made a profit when the reality is that a major portion of their costs had been absorbed by the government. They should be ashamed if they lose money even with the government subsidies.

Take gas, for instance. A good number of industries are now switching to gas to power their manufacturing processes due to the lower price of gas (compared with diesel) while both fuels are subsidised by the government. The only difference is the amount of total subsidy.

The subsidised gas price for the power sector is RM10.70 for per Million British Thermal Unit (MMbtu), heavy consumers RM15.35 per MMbtu and Gas Malaysia Sdn Bhd RM11.05 per MMbtu. Unsubsidised price or current market price for gas for the energy sector is RM41.16 per MMbtu, heavy consumers RM56.20 per MMbtu and Gas Malaysia RM42.35 per MMbtu.

Subsidised diesel price for public transport and fishermen is RM38.65 per MMbtu or RM1.43 a litre and pump price RM45.95 per MMbtu or RM1.70 a litre. Market price for diesel is RM55 per MMbtu.

Looking at the figures, the industrial sector can surely differentiate the subsidised gas price they have been enjoying all these while.

Government subsidy target groups like fishermen will surely “shake their heads” upon seeing the very low subsidy they are receiving, compared with the industrial sector.

The government is estimated to bear over RM20 million in financial burden this year for gas subsidy alone and this “hidden cost” will continue to surge in years to come if gas prices are subsidised continuously.

Unfortunately, cumulative subsidy at around RM7 billion initially five years ago was enjoyed only by certain segments of the indutrial sector but not the people from all strata of society.

The bulk of the industries may pretend to be unaware that they have been actually inefficient in gas and diesel consumption. They seem to take the easy way out by switching to gas to take advantage of the cheaper energy, thanks to government subsidy.

Buying gas at market prices should jolt them up to boost energy efficiency and maximise their resources to minimise costs and improve competitive edge.

Under the Gas Sales Agreement, the gas supplied by Petronas, the national oil corporation, is based on medium fuel oil (MFO) price.

It is public knowledge that global oil price in the world market was on the upward trend throughout last year, resulting the same trend for MFO. MFO was sold around US$72 per barrel in December last year as compared with US$37 per barrel in March last year.

The higher the MFO price, the higher is the subsidy apportioned by the government for gas-powered industries.

Hence, the government is further burdened to increase the subsidy amount following spiralling demand from certain industries.

Petronas is said to be facing “supply hitches” following abrupt rise in demand for gas to the extent of exceeding its supply capacity.

Tenaga Nasional Bhd is also facing problems getting gas supply from Petronas, compelling the power utility giant to convert some of its electricity generation plants to be coal-powered.

Maybe it is time for the government to set prices of MFO, gas, diesel and coal based on market prices in order for local industries to have more choices for their fuel supply.

With that, reliance on gas will not be that high and hence, there will not be much difference in fuel price. This will pave the way for industries to opt for other sources of fuel if the demand for gas cannot be met.

A wide range of fuel will ease the “pressure” on the burgeoning demand for gas whose reserves are fast depleting. In conclusion, a prudent policy and pre-emptive measures adopted by the government and Petronas will help sustain the nation’s gas reserves for the future generation. – Bernama

Thursday, February 25, 2010



GENTING Plantations Bhd has reported a pre-tax profit of RM301.9 million for its financial year ended Dec 31, 2009, down 37 per cent from the previous year's record level of RM482.88 million.

Revenue declined 27 per cent to RM755.6 million while earnings per share was 37 per cent lower at 31.1 sen, the company said in a statement Wednesday.

The weaker results in 2009 were mainly due to a six per cent year-on-year decline in the production of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) and softer prices of palm products amid a downturn in the global economy, it said.

The average crude palm oil (CPO) and palm kernel prices achieved in 2009 were RM2,236/mt and RM1,063/mt respectively compared with RM2,822/mt and RM1,595/mt in 2008, said Genting Plantations.


Contribution from the Property Division was also lower in 2009, down 45 per cent from the previous year to RM6.8 million due to the unfavourable economic conditions, the company said.

Expenditure incurred for the Biotechnology Division increased slightly in 2009 compared to 2008, but this was mitigated by the lower deficit recorded for the Plantation-Indonesia Division.

"Barring any unforeseen circumstances, the performance of the group for the coming financial year is expected to be satisfactory," Genting Plantations said.

The board of directors recommended a final dividend of 5.25 sen per ordinary share of 50 sen each, less 25 per cent tax, for the 2009 financial year.

This is higher than the final dividend of 5.0 sen per ordinary share, less 25 per cent tax, recommended for the previous year. - BERNAMA

Wednesday, February 24, 2010

KOTA KINABALU: The Sabah Fisheries and Fishermen's Development Corporation (Ko-Nelayan) recorded a gross profit of RM4.8 million, said Deputy Chief Minister Datuk Yahya Hussin.

He said the state government agency's commercial projects generated a profit of RM3.184 million last year, which was an increase of 22.47 per cent compared with RM2.6 million made the year before.

Petroleum oil sales made the largest contribution to Ko-Nelayan's income with RM5.7 million.

In his speech at Ko-Nelayan's dinner here Monday night, Yahya, who is also State Minister of Agriculture and Food Industries, said the marketing unit contributed RM78,000.00, downstream activities RM97,000.00 and its complex RM665,000.00.

He called on the corporation to continue to increase their efforts to raise their income and profits in the future.

Yahya later also launched the Weston Eco-Acqua Tourism website,
www.Weston Wetland Park.Com, and presented excellence service awards during the event. - Bernama

Monday, February 22, 2010


BERLIN, Feb 21 – Germany’s finance ministry has sketched out a plan in which countries using the euro currency will provide aid worth between 20 billion and 25 billion euros ($27-$33.7 billion) for Greece, a magazine reported on Saturday.

Citing “initial considerations” by the ministry, German weekly Der Spiegel said the share of financial aid for Greece would be calculated according to the proportion of capital each country holds in the European Central Bank.

A spokesman for the German finance ministry said he would not comment on the report, which stated that the financial assistance should take the form of loans and guarantees.

The report said all euro countries would shoulder the burden and that Germany’s share in the package would amount to 4-5 billion euros, and be handled by state-owned bank KfW.

According to the German planning, the aid should be tied to strict conditions, the magazine said, adding that loan tranches should only be paid out once these are met.

Spokesmen for both the Greek finance ministry and the European Commission declined to comment on the report.

Chancellor Angela Merkel’s government has so far resolutely deflected appeals to promise Greece aid despite fears that failure to help Athens could threaten the euro.

Germany in public argues that leniency would take pressure off Athens and other euro zone debtors to cut their budget deficits. Behind the scenes, lawmakers acknowledge that Berlin has prepared measures if a rescue becomes inevitable.

Merkel’s position has been complicated by the fact the country is embroiled in a highly charged debate on the sustainability of Germany’s welfare state.

This has helped to galvanise public opposition to Berlin funding a bailout just as her centre-right coalition braces for a big test of its popularity in May, when voters go to the polls in Germany’s most populous state, North Rhine-Westphalia.

TRANSPARENCY

Speaking to Der Spiegel, Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou told Germany he was not seeking aid, and criticised the Commission for failing to ensure member states adhered to the EU’s Stability and Growth Pact that limits budget deficits.

“The union could in the past have more rigorously policed whether the stability pact was being observed – with us too,” he said. “In future we should allow the European statistics office direct access to individual member states’ data.”

“We suggested that, but not all countries wanted to have so much transparency,” Papandreou said.

Greece’s deficit swelled to 12.7 per cent of gross domestic product in 2009, way above the EU’s cap of 3 per cent, and Athens needs to sell some 53 billion euros of debt this year, including at least 20 billion euros in April and May.

In case demand should falter, German lawmakers have been quietly thinking about how Greece could be helped.

A senior financial official in the ruling coalition told Reuters last week Germany was considering using the KfW to buy Greek government bonds. A separate proposal saw the KfW issuing guarantees to German banks that bought the Greek bonds.

Separately, Der Spiegel said that an internal report by Germany’s financial market watchdog BaFin concluded that German banks could be seriously threatened if Greece or other countries including Spain, Portugal and Italy become insolvent. – Reuters



McDonald's Malaysia plans to train about 30 franchisees in the next three years and is inviting more people to join in.

The company's franchise programme would involve an investment of nearly RM4 million for the opening of a new restaurant, said senior director Chan Chee Chin after the opening of McDonald's Drive-In at Wakaf Che Yeh in Kota Baru today.

"We encourage more Malaysians to join us through the franchise system and those interested can contact us on the website," he said.

McDonald's Malaysia has 194 restaurants nationwide and three of them in Kelantan. Of the total, 21 are run by 10 franchisees.


Chan said a new operator would undergo a six-month training before opening the restaurant. -- Bernama

Saturday, February 20, 2010

WASHINGTON: General Electric's overall work force fell by about 6 percent worldwide in 2009 as it struggled to deal with the effects of the deep recession and financial crisis, according to a company regulatory filing Friday.

GE's annual report shows the industrial and financial heavyweight reduced its overall employee head count by about 19,000 jobs to 304,000 workers.

It's the second year in a row that jobs have fallen at one of the world's largest companies after several years of job growth earlier in the decade.

Excluding 16,000 jobs that came on the company's rolls last year when it took a majority stake in a Central American bank, GE's work force fell by 35,000.

That was much larger than the 4,000 drop in jobs in 2008, the year that GE first began to feel the effects of the global downturn.

Worst hit was the conglomerate's GE Capital lending unit, which saw profits crumble last year as credit dried up and its losses on loans gone bad soared in areas like commercial real estate and credit cards.

GE Capital shed 25 percent of its work force to finish 2009 at about 55,000 employees, part of a company plan to significantly shrink the size of the division.

GE spokeswoman Anne Eisele said layoffs accounted for less than half of the change. Many jobs were left vacant after retirements or voluntary separations.

She also noted job losses were smaller than at other industrial and financial companies. Last year was one of the worst in GE's 117-year history.

It struggled mightily to stabilize GE Capital and keep profits up at its industrial units that make jet engines, power plant turbines and dishwashers.

The company also hit some painful milestones. It lost its top credit rating, slashed its dividend by 68 percent to conserve cash and watched its stock tumble 80 percent before recovering somewhat.

For all of 2009, GE's profit fell by 37 percent to $11 billion.

Still, the company said it expects that earnings will begin to grow again in 2011.

Orders inched up toward the end of 2009, which GE sees as a good sign for its industrial units. GE will also start the process of shedding its stake in the sagging NBC Universal entertainment division if a deal with cable operator Comcast closes later this year as planned.

And GE expects to have $25 billion in cash on hand by the end of 2010. - AP

WASHINGTON (AP): Regulators shut four banks from California to Florida on Friday, boosting to 20 the number of U.S. bank failures this year following the 140 closures last year in the worst financial climate in decades.

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. took over La Jolla Bank, FSB, in La Jolla, California. The bank had 10 branches and about $3.6 billion in assets and $2.8 billion in deposits.

Also seized was George Washington Savings Bank in Orland Park, Illinois. It had four branches and about $412.8 million in assets and $397 million in deposits.

The FDIC said OneWest Bank in Pasadena, California, agreed to assume all deposits and essentially all assets of La Jolla Bank. The takeover is expected to cost the deposit insurance fund an estimated $882.3 million.

The FDIC and OneWest will share losses on about $3.3 billion of the failed bank's loans and other assets.

Meanwhile, FirstMerit Bank, National Association of Akron, Ohio, agreed to take over deposits at George Washington Savings Bank. FirstMerit is also taking over essentially all the assets. For George Washington, the FDIC predicts the takeover will cost the insurance fund $141.4 million.

The loss-sharing agreement for George Washington covers $324.2 million in assets.

The other seized banks were smaller and located in Florida and Texas. They were Marco Community Bank, with a single office on Marco Island, a wealthy barrier island near Naples on Florida's Gulf Coast, and La Coste National Bank of La Coste, Texas. Marco Community Bank had about $119.6 million in assets and $117.1 million in deposits. Mutual of Omaha Bank, a division of the big insurance company Mutual of Omaha, agreed to assume the assets and deposits of Marco Community Bank.

The failure of Marco Community Bank will cost the deposit insurance fund an estimated $38.1 million.

In addition, the FDIC and Mutual of Omaha Bank, which is based in Omaha, Neb., agreed to share losses on $104.8 million of the failed bank's loans and other assets.

Florida is among the states with the highest concentration of bank failures and where the meltdown in the real estate market brought an avalanche of soured mortgage loans. Last year saw the failure of 14 banks in the state. Also high on the list are California, Georgia and Illinois.

La Coste National Bank had a single branch and $53.9 million in assets. Deposits totaled $49.3 million.

Community National Bank of Hondo, Texas, agreed to buy the deposits and assets of La Coste National Bank - whose failure is expected to cost the insurance fund $3.7 million.

As the economy has weakened, with unemployment rising, home prices tumbling and loan defaults soaring, bank failures have accelerated and sapped billions of dollars out of the federal deposit insurance fund. It fell into the red last year.

The 140 bank failures last year were the highest annual tally since 1992, at the height of the savings and loan crisis. They cost the insurance fund more than $30 billion. There were 25 bank failures in 2008 and just three in 2007.

The FDIC expects the cost of resolving failed banks to grow to about $100 billion over the next four years.

The agency mandated banks prepay about $45 billion in premiums last year, for 2010 through 2012, to replenish the insurance fund.

Depositors' money - insured up to $250,000 per account - is not at risk, with the FDIC backed by the government. Besides the fund, the FDIC has about $21 billion in cash available in reserve to cover losses at failed banks.

Banks have been especially hurt by failed real estate loans, both residential and commercial. Banks that had lent to seemingly solid businesses are suffering losses as buildings sit vacant. As development projects collapse, builders are defaulting on their loans.

Smaller banks are more vulnerable to the losses than their bigger Wall Street counterparts, because commercial real estate makes up a larger portion of their portfolio.

If the economic recovery falters, defaults on the high-risk loans could spike. Many regional banks hold large concentrations of these loans. Banks face as much as $300 billion in losses on loans made for commercial property and development, according to a report issued last week by the Congressional Oversight Panel, which monitors the government's efforts to stabilize the financial system.

The report said the defaults could crimp lending and cause the eviction of families from rental properties. Bank failures also could contribute to job losses and hurt the economic recovery.

President Barack Obama recently promoted a $30 billion plan to provide money to community banks if they boost lending to small businesses. The program, which must be approved by Congress, would use money repaid by banks to the $700 billion federal bailout fund.

Hundreds of banks, including major Wall Street institutions, received taxpayer support through that politically unpopular rescue program, enacted by Congress in October 2008 at the height of the financial crisis.

Friday, February 19, 2010

SHARIDAN M.ALI

Quiet trading due Chinese New Year holiday

KUALA LUMPUR: Asian markets were mixed in morning trade despite positive development in the US market.

The US stocks were driven higher on Wednesday due to stronger-than-expected corporate results and upbeat economic data.

Industrial production in the US rose more than anticipated in January with 0.9% increase in production at factories, mines and utilities.

Wall Street extending its rebound where key U.S. equity indices were up between 0.4% and 0.5% in overnight trading.

FBM KLCI gained 0.87 points or 0.07% to 1,259.94 at 10 a.m with 171 gainers and 165 losers meanwhile 159 counters remained unchanged.

Heavyweight Tenaga gained 14 sen to RM7.99 while Tanjong gained 20 sen to RM17.96. Other top gainers were Sunrise that increased by 18 sen to RM2.28 and KLK gained 14 sen to RM16.70.

HWANGDBS Vickers Research said stocks would likely to show an upward bias too given the positive external backdrop.

“Nonetheless, trading activity (which stood at just 545 million shares yesterday) is expected to remain thin as some investors are still away due to the Chinese New Year festival.

“FBM KLCI will probably strive to protect its recent gains by staying above the resistance-turned support level of 1,255 ahead.

Immediate upside, however, is seen to be relatively limited at the moment,” it said in its note today.

Upward regional bourses include Jakarta Composite Index that added 22.84 points to 2,581.34 while Japan’s Nikkei 225 gained 15.09 points or 0.15% to 10,321.92.

Other regional bourses namely Singapore Straits Times Index lost 9.77 points to 2,784.29 and Seoul’s Kospi Index was down by 0.22 points to 1,627.21. Nymex crude oil futures lost 0.26 cents to US$77.07 per barrel while rinngit stood at 3.4 to the US dollar

SHARIDAN M.ALI


Global economy environment still not strong

KUALA LUMPUR: Asian market continues to post mixed performance at midday as Wall Street’s modest upside does little to uplift lingering caution on the global economic environment.

Among the global economic news are UK jobless claims unexpectedly jumped in January to the highest level since 1997 and the US posted a budget deficit for 16th straight month in January, reflected the economy’s recovery has yet to bolster government revenue.

The benchmark FTSE Bursa Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Composite Index (FBM KLCI) added 2.26 points to 1,261.33 at midday with total volume of 288.83 million shares valued at RM422.2mil.

There were 199 gainers, 277 losers and 237 counters traded unchanged on the Bursa Malaysia.

Heavyweights, Tenaga gained 14 sen to RM7.99 while Maybank add 4 sen to RM6.93. Among the top gainers are KLK and Tanjong- both added 20 sen to RM16.76 and RM17.96 respectively.

Other than Japan’s Nikkei 225 that added 10.82 points or 0.10% to 10,317.65 majority of regional bourses seemed to post subdued midday performance.

Seoul’s Kopsi Index shed 3.11 points to settle at 1,624.32, Straits Times Index in Singapore lost 9.83 points or 0.35% to 2,784.23 followed by Jakarta Composite Index that was down by 13.91 points or 0.54% to 2,567.43.

Nymex crude oil futures shed 42 sen to US$76.91 per barrel.

Thursday, February 18, 2010

SINGAPORE: Singapore's exports jumped in January for a third straight month as global demand for the city-state's electronics and petrochemicals surged.

Exports excluding oil rose 21 percent from a year earlier to 12.1 billion Singapore dollars (US$8.6 billion), according to Trade and Industry Ministry figures released Wednesday.

January's trade figures suggest Singapore's economy will grow sharply in the first quarter compared with a year earlier when the country was mired in a deep recession.

The government expects the economy to grow up to 5 percent this year after shrinking 2.1 percent last year.

Electronics - which account for 39 percent of non-oil exports - continued to grow, rising 23 percent from a year earlier after climbing 25 percent in December.

Increased demand for petrochemicals, primary chemicals and specialized machinery helped offset a dip in pharmaceutical exports, the ministry said.

Pharmaceuticals - which make up 10 percent of non-oil exports - fell 30 percent while petrochemicals surged 97 percent.

In seasonally adjusted terms, exports fell 8.9 percent from December.

A 31-percent drop in sales to Europe, Singapore's biggest non-oil export market, was offset by a surge of 76 percent to China and 16 percent to the U.S. - AP

LOS ANGELES: Simon Property Group Inc., the largest U.S. shopping mall owner, made a US$10 billion hostile bid Tuesday to acquire ailing rival General Growth Properties.

The acquisition would allow General Growth, the No. 2 owner of shopping centers, to emerge from bankruptcy protection.

General Growth filed for bankruptcy last year after buckling under the weight of billions in debt it racked up during a massive expansion effort fueled by cheap credit.

The move is Simon's second attempt at a major acquisition in three months.

In December, Simon offered $700 million in cash and stock to buy more than 60 outlet shopping centers from another competitor, Prime Outlets Acquisition Co.

The deal is pending.

Simon is using its comfortable cash cushion and credit lines to take advantage of falling commercial property values, which are off 40 percent from their peak in 2007.

And General Growth has some prized centers, including the Glendale Galleria in Southern California and the South Street Seaport in Manhattan.

Simon has been able to weather the economic downturn despite rising retail vacancy rates in the double-digits in some cities.

The Indianapolis-based company popularized the so-called lifestyle center mall design that turned malls into neighborhood-like communities.

Simon owns more than 380 properties, including the Houston Galleria and the Fashion Valley Mall in San Diego.

Many national retail companies have stores in regional malls like those that Simon and General Growth own.

If Simon or another large mall operator were to acquire General Growth's centers, that could give it more muscle to negotiate for higher rental rates with retailers.

Under the terms of the offer, General Growth's unsecured creditors would get $7 billion, which would pay them in full.

Shareholders would receive $3 billion, or $6 a share in cash and $3 a share in other assets.

The offer, however, might be amended so shareholders could receive Simon stock instead of cash.

"Simon's offer provides the best possible outcome for all General Growth stakeholders," said David Simon, chairman and CEO, in a statement.

Simon disclosed its offer after General Growth's board failed to respond to a formal offer it made last week.

In a letter to General Growth's board dated Feb. 8, Simon spelled out its offer and argued shareholders stand to gain more from a takeover than if General Growth emerged from bankruptcy as a standalone company, or accepted a rival bid.

"We are convinced that a transaction with Simon is superior to any proposal you may be considering," Simon wrote in the letter, stressing the proposal was not open-ended.

A spokesman for Chicago-based General Growth had no immediate comment.

Though the official committee for General Growth's unsecured creditors has backed the deal, stockholders appeared to be looking for a sweeter offer from Simon or another competitor.

Shares in General Growth shot up nearly 28 percent, or $2.62, to $12.02.

Simon shares rose $2.82 to $74.82 in afternoon trading.

Alexander Goldfarb, an analyst with Sandler O'Neill & Partners, said he expects other offers to drive the bidding higher.

"General Growth has a number of options," Goldfarb said. "This is not the only one."

Any offer, should it be accepted, would be a steal compared to what General Growth was worth in 2007.

Back then, with shares trading above $60, General Growth had a market value of about $15 billion. At Tuesday's closing price, the entire company was valued at about $3.8 billion.

But any new owner would have to deal with General Growth's massive debts.

The company racked up $27 billion in debt by the time it sought shelter from creditors last April, making it the largest real estate bankruptcy case in U.S. history.

In December, a bankruptcy court approved its plan to restructure $10.25 billion in debt.

A plan for restructuring another $1.7 billion in debt is up for approval when some conditions are satisfied.

At the time, General Growth said it was considering "all indications of interest in the company."

That fueled speculation the mall operator was fielding offers.

Many real estate investment trusts are also flush with money, having raised $34.5 billion of new capital last year.

Some traders are speculating Brookfield Asset Management could be among those interested in buying General Growth.

The company has been looking to expand its slate of retail properties and acquired a stake in General Growth last year.

Brookfield hasn't provided details but said the stake was "significant." Published reports have suggested the Brookfield spent as much as $1 billion - something the company hasn't confirmed or denied.

In 2006, Brookfield made a bid for shopping center owner Mills Corp. but was foiled by Simon.

Brookfield spokesman Denis Couture declined to comment Tuesday. - AP

AMSTERDAM: ING Groep NV, one of Europe's largest banking and insurance groups, reported a hefty loss for the fourth quarter on Wednesday, reflecting a mixed operating performance and a big charge related to an earlier bailout.

ING's net loss was euro712 million ($980 million), far less than the euro3.71 billion the company lost in the same period a year ago at the height of the financial crisis.

This quarter's figures included a one-time payment to the Dutch state of euro930 million.

That was demanded by the EU Commission's competition authority after it ruled a bailout package given to ING by the Netherlands was too generous.

At the company's operations, it made a euro132 million profit at its banking division, mostly due to a highly profitable retail division, but its corporate and real estate divisions continued to lose money.

In addition, provisions against bad loans rose by euro686 million.

A year ago the banking division lost euro1.84 billion.

"The bank showed a strong commercial performance, supported by improved interest margins, higher results from financial markets and cost reduction," said Chief Executive Jan Hommen in a statement.

The company has cut 7.9 percent of staff over the past year and now employs 107,173 people.

Under pressure from the EU, ING is planning to split its banking and insurance arms by 2012.

ING lost euro47 million from its insurance activities, compared with a euro2.5 billion loss a year ago.

And it made euro273 million on investments, compared with a loss of euro217 million a year ago. - AP

 

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